Introduction
This is a brief guide to navigating the O-1 visa process, based on my experience with SC Law Firm and insights from successful applicants. Steps may overlap and should not be taken as legal advice. Working on an O-1 visa petition is a long and tedious process, but it typically includes preparing :
CV – Used by your attorney to assess your eligibility Sponsor – Either an agent or an employer Signed letters of recommendation – Written by industry experts or collaborators who can speak to your achievements, reputation, and impact in your field Portfolio – Not a design portfolio, but a document highlighting your work, reputation, recognition, awards, and press Deal memo – Outlines three years of prospective work
Always consult your attorney and follow their specific guidelines when preparing your materials. This guide is meant to provide a foundational approach to applying for the O-1 visa.
Step-by-Step Guide
Step 1: Prepare/update your CV
Start by creating a detailed CV—not a resume—ideally following the College Art Association’s . Your attorney will use it to assess your O-1 eligibility, and it’ll serve as a foundation for your portfolio. Try creating your CV in Google Docs—it’s easy to update and will evolve with your creative career. You can check out my guide here:
Step 2: Consult an attorney
You should seek out an immigration attorney experienced with O-1 visas; recommendations from your network or peers are a great place to start. Below is a short list of lawyers to consider:
Step 3: Letter of Recommendations
Depending on your attorney’s requirements, you may need 8–12 letters of recommendation from industry professionals. These don’t have to be from the exact same field—for instance, someone in VFX can write for a Motion Designer. People you can consider for letters include your supervisors (e.g., senior designer, art director, creative director), as well as alumni/peers/collaborators/industry mentors with significant industry experience and recognized credibility in the field. While a teacher can write a letter, it’s generally not recommended.
Your attorney might request your contacts' information and draft these letters on your behalf, but it will be your responsibility to obtain their agreement and signatures. Information about your recommenders you should provide to the attorney can include:
- Full name (or a stage name, if they go by a different name)
- Job title
- Company they work at or field of expertise if they are a freelancer/independent
- What collaborations you have had together, if any, or how you know each other
Other helpful, but optional, information about your recommenders:
- A LinkedIn page, their personal website, or their CV
- Any awards that the individual has received
- Notable exhibitions, clients, or published material
Templates for reaching out
Below are quick message templates to request, follow up, and collect signatures for the letters:
1. Sending Request
I'm in the midst of applying for an O-1 visa so I can stay and have better opportunities in the US. Part of the process requires me to list people down as a referral to serve as testimonial to my abilities. The referral role would be to just sign a letter of recommendation prepared by my immigration lawyer. Would you be okay with me listing you as one of my referral🙏🏻?
2. Response (If you don’t have the letters prepared yet)
Awesome, thank you very much ❤️! Let me followup with you in a week or two with letter of recommendation to sign. And just confirming, what name should I use in this letter?
3. Response (Asking for signatures)
Hey [Person]! As mentioned previously, regarding listing you as a referral for O-1 work visa, my immigration lawyer has prepared a letter of recommendation for you to sign using your company letterhead.
Can you please send it to me when you can? Thank you very much for your help!
Step 4: Portfolio
Just like your CV, your portfolio should be built in Google Docs for easy editing and sharing.
This isn’t a visual or design portfolio—it’s a written document showcasing your achievements, recognition, and impact. Do your best to gather and organize your materials; your attorney will refine it to strengthen your case. Evidence from outside the U.S. is allowed, but must be translated into English if needed.
Here are examples of the requirements (from SC Law) for your O-1 portfolio
A single PDF, at least 50 pages, of evidence organized by project. Keep any photos, screenshots, or other forms of evidence to one or two items per page, in order to make it as clear and easy to read as possible for the Service. Many clients provide captions or cover pages between projects to provide additional context. In terms of the content itself, the Service accepts many different forms of evidence, both formal and informal; the important thing is that any claims that we make about your career or achievements are substantiated with evidence of some kind.
Below is a template that you can use:
Helpful Tools
: Take screenshots of webpages : Take screenshots of your works/projects Tips
Using ChatGPT to prepare your portfolio [WIP] You can use ChatGPT Plus to search the internet to find articles for things you worked on:
Step 5: Deal memos
A deal memo is a letter showing a company’s intent to work with you—it doesn’t guarantee work, and the government doesn’t verify its fulfillment. Still, it’s a key part of your O-1 petition.
You can collect deal memos from any U.S.-based individuals or organizations, as long as they collectively:
Cover the full three years of your visa Estimate a total annual income of at least $20,000
Miscellaneous
Visa Agents
Your LLC can sponsor your visa petition, as long as you own a 50% or less interest in the business (not revenue).
Who can qualified to be an agent
A U.S. agent may be your actual employer, the representative of both you and the employer, or a person or entity authorized by the employer to act for, or in place of, the employer as its agent. Detailed information regarding USCIS policy relating to agent petitioners can be found in the USCIS Policy Manual Volume 2, Part M, Chapter 3.
Filing as an agent is not the same as filing as an employer. You will be required to present additional evidence to the USCIS in order to establish your legitimacy and your role as an agent. For example, you will need to show under section 8 CFR 214.2(o)(2)(iv)(E) whether you are filing as the beneficiary’s functioning employer, whether you are filing on behalf of multiple employers that you represent for one beneficiary, or whether you are filing for a foreign employer. Speak with your immigration attorney to ensure that you are adhering to the requirements.
Visa sponsorship companies
If you find yourself stuck on the sponsor question, it is worth noting that there are companies that exist solely to sponsor visa applicants. They neither help nor harm the chances of your petition, and can be an easy option if you're looking for something with minimal fuss. However, they do charge an annual fee for the service.
Service center
The location of your sponsor plays a significant role in determining which service center, either in Vermont or California, your O1 case will be directed to. A sponsor's location is determined not by where it was incorporated, but instead by its current mailing address. A Georgia-based LLC would still send your case to California. This would result in longer delivery time as your petition needs to be mailed in. If you are in the east coast, it is recommend looking for a sponsor individual or organization who is based in a location covered by the Vermont Service Center. These locations include Alabama, Arkansas, Connecticut, Delaware, District of Columbia, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Mississippi, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, Puerto Rico, Rhode Island, South Carolina, Tennessee, U.S. Virgin Islands, Vermont, Virginia, and West Virginia. You can find more information .
FAQs
How much does the O-1 visa process cost?
Legal fees: Typically range from $3,000 to $10,000, depending on the law firm. TAG union review fees: $350 Premium processing (optional): $2,805, which speeds up the review to 15 days. In my case, working with SC Law Firm, the total came up to $7180 ($6000 legal fee + $830 USCIS filing fee + $350 TAG union review fees)
How long before my OPT ends should I ideally start preparing to apply for my O type visa?
4 to 6 months talk to the lawyer
Is there any specific number requirements of artwork for O1 applicators?
No, there’s no set number. Focus on meeting the O-1 criteria; quality and significance of the work matter more than quantity. I would recommend not stressing about this one too much, focus on preparing your CV and portfolio and let your attorney evaluate the strength of your case as they are experts at this.
How to prepare for O-1
Preparing an O-1 visa petition can be challenging and detail-heavy, but you can start making small, steady progress while still in school or during the early stages of your OPT.
If you’re still in school, here are some steps you can take now:
Make and curate your CV: start early and keep it updated with awards, projects, and exhibitions Submit your work to competitions and aim for awards Publish your work in industry-relevant platforms or journals Join high-visibility projects that attract media attention (e.g. , SCAD FASH Show, SCAD Animation Films, SCADpro)
If you're working but don’t need an O-1 yet, you can:
Create a system (spreadsheet or database) to track all projects you've worked on, including: your role
date and
duration of the project
description of the projects
images of the projects/evidence
Update IMDB with the movie/films you worked on Regularly update and maintain your CV with new projects, awards, publications, and roles, this will save time later and help your attorney quickly assess your progress. Gather evidence of media attention for your work by saving screenshots (articles, press mentions, interviews, social posts from verified accounts) Getting letter of attestation
It's possible that you may not receive proper credit for projects you've worked on within the company. However, you can request a signed letter from your supervisor or director to ensure proper recognition and documentation of your contributions.
For example, I participated in CoMotion for five years with different level of contribution, so I sought out the club faculty advisor to signed a letter attesting on the things I done.
You can also get letter of experience verification from your company in case someone want you to prove that you worked at a place.
Closing thoughts
As internationals, we faced hardships, especially with visas and immigration. It's daunting for sure. But if it were easy, everyone will be working and relocating to the US. I
In my experience with O-1 visa petition, it turned out to be unexpectedly valuable. For example, reworking my CV using the CAA visual artist guidelines helped me understand what makes a creative professional stand out; things like press coverage, awards, impact.